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Chinchayqucha
Chinchayqucha (Quechua ''chincha, chinchay'' north, northern, ''chinchay'' ocelot, qucha lake, lagoon,〔Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): ''chincha''. ''s. Norte. Punto cardinal.'' ''qucha'', ''qhucha, quchacha.'' - ''s. Laguna. Lago pequeño.'' ''qucha'', ''qhucha.'' - ''s. Lago. Gran masa de agua en una depresión.''〕〔Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005 (5-vowel-system): ''Chinchayqocha'' - ''s. Geog. (Topón. chincha, norte; qocha, lago: lago del norte.) Lago de considerables dimensiones en la meseta de Bombón en el departamento de Junín, Perú.'' ''chinchay'' - ''s. Zool. (Felis pardalis aequatorialis). Tigrillo. Orden carnívora, familia felidae. || v. Dirigir u orientar algo hacia el norte.''〕 "northern lake" or "ocelot lake", hispanicized spelling ''Chinchaycocha'') or Junín Lake (Spanish ''Lago Junín'', named after the town Junín, the center of the ancient ''Repartimiento de Chinchaycocha'')〔Gobierno Regional de Junín, Plan de Desarrollo Regional Concertado Junín 2004-2007〕 is the largest lake entirely within Peru. Even though Lake Titicaca has a much larger area, its eastern half is located on Bolivian territory. Located at approximately above sea level, Chinchayqucha is an important birdwatching destination in the country.
==Geography==
Most of the lake is located in the Junín Province of the Junín Region, its northwestern tip belongs to the Pasco Province which is in the Pasco Region.
Chinchayqucha is surrounded by emergent vegetation, which in some places can reach 6 km wide and become so dense that it is impenetrable. The fish fauna is abundant but includes several introduced species. The introduced trout have been implicated in the decline of some native species.〔Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani and Young, editors (2008). ''Threatened Amphibians of the World.'' ISBN 978-84-96553-41-5〕
The lake is within the Amazon catchment. There is a hydroelectric power station which regulates the water level of the lake at the outflow of the lake, through the river Upamayu. In years of abundant rains, fluctuations in the water level are moderate, but in years of drought water level may drop leaving extensive areas exposed.
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